Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Self Portrait Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self Portrait - Essay Example What is more, I had my own future ambitions, which were focused on living a well learned lifestyle that made me financially independent and free from most of the common worries of life. In effect when the opportunity came, I felt the luckiest person in the word for the amazing future ahead in USA and the awful future I escaped for leaving Cuba. There’s millions of Cubans or other countries’ citizens willing the same opportunity and I was one of the chosen one. The second episode was related to a social event in my life, when as part of my long time ambition to attend a world class concert, I attended the concert of none other than Celine Dion. Not only did I attend Celine Dion’s concert but I had the opportunity to sit at a VIP stand that was very close to the stage where I could see the artist clearly and have a full feel of the concert. The show was colorful for everyone who was there but to me, it is more than awesome. Before the time, I had an iPod full of Celine Dion’s songs, which tells how much I love the diva. But from my background, hardly did I think a day was coming when I would sit at her feet and watch her perform. Here was I, the poor, country girl in front of that amazing and divine voice – it was very emotional. It is so pleasant to feel as a social event can complete aspects of a person’s life. The last episode is on my academic life and related to the day of my graduation as a Registered Nurse. Caring for others and being of help to them has been my childhood ambition. When in May 2009 I graduated with BSN from Barry University on May 2009, I was more than joyous. . When I think about my graduation as a nurse, it makes me think everything is possible. This episode gives me so many lessons on the need to be consistent, dedicated and responsible. I always worked (full time job as a waiter) and studied (full time too), had a husband and did house duties as a wife at the same time when I was studying. These factors however

Monday, October 28, 2019

Physiological Psychology and Ocd Essay Example for Free

Physiological Psychology and Ocd Essay Physiological Psychology is as described by Kalat (1998) as the study of the physiological, evolutionary, and developmental mechanisms of behaviour and experience. It is devoted to the study of brain functioning, how Neurons and Glia convey messages to one another and other parts of the body for it to function and work accordingly. Future studies of physiological psychology will help predict behavioural patterns in society and how brain functions can be â€Å"rewritten† through cognitive therapies .e.g. alcoholism, drug addictions. Kalat (1998) further goes onto explain that a Biological psychologist (physiological psychologist) try to answer four types of questions about any given behaviour, how it relates to the physiology of the brain (what parts of the brain are active) and other organs, how it develops within the individual, how did the capacity for this behaviour evolve and why did this behaviour evolve. Without the physiological understanding of how brain process work in relation to behaviour it is difficult to correctly diagnose a behaviour pattern and its cause. Kalat (1998) describes that â€Å"having a little anxiety can be useful†, however OCD is a condition in which there is excessive anxiety. OCD can be explained to a patient in simple physiological terms explaining the behaviour of the brain, for example: OCD patients often have a broken mechanism (being a synapse interaction) in their brain that would usually stop a thought once you have it. In an OCD patient it does not (stop the thought) – so the thought is allowed to revolve. This seems in description that it would sound more like a broken record than OCD really does, but that isn’t what really happens. OCD can be genetic but is most certainly physiological in nature. Without an understanding of brain functioning and how these neurons interact, how can psychologists work to alleviate the symptoms of the disorder? Research into the biological causes and effects of OCD has revealed a link between OCD and insufficient levels of the brain chemical, serotonin. Serotonin is one of the brains chemical messengers that transmit signals between brain cells. Serotonin plays a role in the regulation of mood, aggression, impulse control, sleep, appetite, body temperature and pain. For example persons with unregulated serotonin lead to destructive antisocial behaviour patterns, which society commonly experiences on a growing scale. All of the medicines used to treat OCD raise the levels of serotonin available to transmit messages. Without physiological psychological research into the effects that these medicines have on the brain society would lack the knowledge and understanding of how to diagnose and appropriately treat disorders such as OCD. Modern brain imaging techniques have allowed researchers to study the activity of specific areas of the brain. Such studies have shown that people with OCD have more than usual activity in three areas of the brain. These are: The caudate nucleus, specific brain cells in the basal ganglia, located deep in the centre of the brain this area of the brain acts as a filter for thoughts coming in from other areas. The caudate nucleus is also considered to be important in managing habitual and repetitive behaviours. When OCD is successfully treated with drugs or therapy, the activity in this area of the brain usually decreases. This shows that both drugs and a change in thinking can alter the physical functioning of the brain. The prefrontal orbital cortex, located in the front area of the brain the level of activity in the prefrontal orbital cortex is believed to affect appropriate social behaviour. Lowered activity or damage in this region is linked to feeling uninhibited, making bad judgments and feeling a lack of guilt. More activity may therefore cause more worry about social concerns. Such concerns include: being meticulous, neat and preoccupied with cleanliness, and being afraid of acting inappropriately. All of these concerns are symptoms of OCD. The cingulate gyrus, in the centre of the brain the cingulate gyrus is believed to contribute the emotional response to obsessive thoughts. This area of the brain tells you to perform compulsions to relieve anxiety. This region is highly interconnected to the prefrontal orbital cortex and the basal ganglia via a number of brain cell pathways. The basal ganglia, the prefrontal orbital cortex and the cingulate gyrus all have many brain cells affected by serotonin. Researchers believe that medicines that raise the levels of serotonin available to transmit messages may change the level of activity in these areas of the brain. Kalat (1998) offers the idea that drugs intended to control anxiety alter activity at amygdale synapses. â€Å"One of the amygdala’s main excitatory neuromodulators is CCK (cholecystokinin), which increases anxiety, and the main inhibitory transmitter is GABA, which inhibits anxiety.† Without physiological research into the how and why of brain function, people with disorders such as OCD would not be able to function â€Å"normally† within society. However this type of research and study is not limited just too diagnosing disorders in those with suspected behavioural problems but also allows insight into society as a whole and its interaction socially, emotionally and habitually. New and innovative studies through physiological research have shown that cognitive behavioural therapy can change activity in certain areas of the brain. The discovery could have important clinical implications on how talk therapies improve brain function and advance mental health. Researchers discovered significant changes in activity in certain regions of the brain can be produced with as little as four weeks of daily therapy in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder as published in the journal Molecular Psychiatry. â€Å"The study is exciting because it tells us more about how cognitive-behavioural therapy works for OCD and shows that both robust clinical improvements and changes in brain activity occur after only four weeks of intensive treatment,† said Saxena. Past studies using functional brain imaging studies of patients with OCD have demonstrated that elevated activity along the frontal-sub cortical circuits of the brain decreases in response to treatment with serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) medications or cognitive-behavioural therapy. However, clinical improvement of OCD symptoms was expected to require up to 12 weeks of behavioural therapy or medication treatment, the standard treatments for OCD. Only a handful of studies have looked at how therapy affects brain function, and all previous studies had examined changes over several months of treatment. Continual studies into physiological psychology will enhance clinical practises and provide a platform for more effective treatment of the symptoms related to this disorder. Saxena and colleagues at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA made two novel discoveries in their study of 10 OCD patients and 12 control subjects. â€Å"First of all, we discovered significant changes in brain activity solely as the result of four weeks of intensive cognitive-behavioural therapy,† said Saxena. â€Å"Secondly, these changes were different than those seen in past studies after a standard 12-week therapeutic approach using SRI medications or weekly behavioural therapy.† The researchers obtained positron emission tomography (PET) scans of the ten OCD patients both before and after they received four weeks of a therapy known as â€Å"exposure and response prevention,† which gradually desensitizes patients to things that provoke obsession fears or worries. However, the PET scans in this study also showed a significant increase in activity in an area of the brain called the right dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, a region involved in reappraisal and suppression of negative emotions. Increasing activity in this region corresponded to the OCD patients’ improvement in clinical symptoms after the four-week course of intensive therapy. It is possible to see the huge amount of information that physiological research has bought forth to society through just these examples alone. Physiological psychology is the study of the physiological basis of how we think, connecting the physical operation of the brain with what we actually say and do. It is thus concerned with brain cells, brain structures and components, brain chemistry, and how all this leads to speech and action. Further research as to how growing debilitating disorders such as OCD could be eliminated or drastically reduced in severity has weight in its importance. The research however does not stop with OCD diagnosis but has relevant importance to understand how we take in information in general from our five senses. Future studies based on OCD research could be more relevant than we think to other major issues facing society such as depression, drug addiction and mental health. It is imperative for governing bodies to fund education and research into the study of physiological psychology for this very reason. References: Kalat 1998 Biological Psychology Molecular Psychiatry Molecular Psychiatry 14, 197-205 (February 2009) | doi:10.1038/sj.mp.400213

Saturday, October 26, 2019

The Bearer Of The Fruits Of Sin :: essays research papers

The world of Puritan New England, like the world of today, was filled with many evil influences. Many people were able to withstand the temptations of this darker side of the spiritual world, but still some fell victim to the supposed Satan’s will. Such offences against God, in thought, word, deed, desire or neglect, are what we define as sin (Schuler 14). In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the reader is able to observe how one sin devastates three lives. Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth are all guilty of succumbing to temptation, anger, and desire, causing all to fit the definition of a sinner. Yet, Chillingworth’s iniquities raise him up above Hester and Dimmesdale on the level of diabolic acts. From the very moment Chillingworth is introduced, he is deceitful towards the Puritan society. Chillingworth appears in the novel, seeming to know nothing of the scene at the scaffold. He asks of a townsperson: â€Å"†¦who is this woman? – and wherefore is she here to set up to public shame?† (Hawhtorne 67). Yet, we find in the next chapter that he indeed knows who Hester is, because Chillingworth is the lawful husband of her. He decieves the people of Boston to avoid the humiliation his wife brought upon him. In this respect, Chillingworth sins against the eight commandment, â€Å"You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour† (Schuler 26).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Now, one could state that Hester also sins against the eighth commandment. She never reveals the name of her daughter’s father. And it is stated that one must always tell the truth. Yet, it also states that one must keep a secret whenever asked to do so, and not say anything to damage another’s reputation (Schuler 27). So Hester, in fact, did not sin. She never denies that Dimmesdale was the father of Pearl. She also could not admit the truth because she would break a promise to Dimmesdale and damage his reputation. Dimmesdale also may be accused of this crime, but likewise, he never outwardly states that he was not the father of this child, he merely chooses to remain silent on the matter. While Chillingworth is guilty of breaking the eighth commandment, he also breaks the fifth commandment â€Å"You shall not kill† (Schuler 24). It fact that Chillingworth did not directly kill anyone in the novel. Nevertheless, a serious act of anger or hatred is considered a sin under this commandment (Schuler 25).

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Dysfunctional Families In Cana Essay -- essays research papers

Dysfunctional family relationships form the basis of many Canadian short stories. Often, tragedy is the end result of severe family breakdown. In other cases, personality defects are directly traceable to poor family dynamics. In the stories â€Å"Hurt†, â€Å"Fall of a City†, and â€Å"The Sound of Hollyhocks† there were very profound family problems. The difficulty in the father/son relationship in â€Å"Hurt† reflects a role reversal. Even though Stevie is only a young boy, he took care of himself and his father. Stevie made his own meals and when his father was inebriated, he â€Å"...went down to the store and got him a couple bottles of vanilla to sober up on.† (pg. 195) In a family situation a young child such as Stevie should not have the responsibility of taking care of his parent. Moreover, even when Stevie’s father was sober, Stevie could do whatever he liked without consequence. Skip described such a freedom when he said that â€Å"Stevie went to school when he wanted to go...† (pg. 193) This lack of rules or an authority figure demonstrates the dysfunctionality of this family. Also, Stevie’s father was a violent alcoholic. Skip observed that somedays Stevie’s father would be â€Å"...pounding on the walls with his fists and swearing and crying all at the same time...† (pg. 195) The parent/child role reversal , the lack of structure, discipline, and authority in the home and the violent episodes demonstrate the degree of dysfunction in this family. â€Å"Fall of a City† depicts the dysfunctional...

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Disadvantages of Wearing a Bra

Title: Disadvantages of wearing a bra Why do women wear bras? Is it to enhance the percieved shape of a woman's breast, minimize or enlarge her perceived breast size, restrain breast movement during an activity, or is it to overcome sagging? Most bras are designed to be form-fitting, to lift the breast of the chest wall if they sag and to retain their movement. All these are advantages of wearing a bra but it has it's disadvantages that can even lead to health issues in the life of women today. Wearing a bra can increase the process of sagging of the breast as well as give rise to many health issues. Sagging of the breast is one major concern in our society today. However, it is a natural, inevitable process that happens to all women at some point. The most notable sagging happens with the process called breast involution which occurs when the milk-making system inside the breast shrinks because it's not needed anymore, but breasts can start sagging a little at any age, because they do not have muscles in them. They have ligaments and connective tissue. When gravity pulls the breasts down, those ligaments and the skin can stretch, and so the breast then sags. This depends on the elasticity of your skin and of your ligaments, as determined by your genes and diet, and also on normal aging processes. Obviously large breasts will sag easier since the gravity is pulling them down more.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Affection and sexuality Essay Example

Affection and sexuality Essay Example Affection and sexuality Essay Affection and sexuality Essay Essay Topic: The Second Sex Abused and neglected children have a more complex development than a normal child. There are two types of parent-child relationship that affects the development of abused and neglected children: conflict and neglect, and physical or sexual abuse. For the first type, the children develop impaired bonding, emotional deprivation and role reversal. For the second type, children develop impaired decision-making skills and imbalanced differentiation between affection and sexuality. Throughout the developmental stages from pregnancy and birth to the child’s growing up years, the parental and societal culture that the child needs to live up with brings conflicting values and meanings the child misinterprets and uses wrongly. During pregnancy and birth, the development is stunted because of the neglect of parents on the basic developmental needs of their child such as being cared for. The primary problem with an abusive parent is the desire for control. And because bringing a child into the world may cause disillusionment since they focus on how the child will love them not the other way around, the strain starts in the relationship. Aside from the mother’s changes in her perceptions and worldviews brought about by childbirth, the father also experiences the same changes. This can affect the relationship between the parents, which can affect that of the child’s relationship with his parents. Without a support system, parents fail to realize the much needed models for emulation of parenthood. Because these parents are so caught up with their expectations and needs, they tend to ignore or fail to realize the needs of their children, resulting to the child’s stunted development. The child’s ability to adapt and cope with his environment is based on how his environment treats him. Children learn by emulating what they see and if their environment is neglectful, then they will fail to develop the necessary qualities that will help them develop into better beings in the future. Abuse and neglect impede in necessary development of the child.

Monday, October 21, 2019

Measuring soil erodibility to four of British soils and the effects of

Measuring soil erodibility to four of British soils and the effects of Measuring soil erodibility to four of British soils and the effects of rainfall characteristics, duration and soil properties on the extendibility factor – Assignment Example Measuring soil erodibility to four of British soils and the effects of rainfall characteristics, duration and soil properties on the extendibility factorNameInstitutionCourseDateMeasuring Soil Erodibility to Four of British Soils and the Effects of Rainfall Characteristics, Duration and Soil Properties on the Extendibility FactorSoil erodibility is a relevant factor in that it measures soil susceptibility to erosion and an essential parameter required for the prediction of soil erosion. Apart from the factor of soil erodible, RUSLE and USLE equations determines using various formulas employed in the soil packaging parameters (Khairi, 2011). For example, Soil erodible is an elaborate description of soil erosion for giving reference conditions influenced by different soil properties controlling the different sub processes. However, it is significant of understand the difference between soil erodible and soil erosion. While soil erosion affects factors such as plant cover, slope length and degree, rainfall characteristics and management of land, soil erodible depends on the inherent soil properties (Khairi, 2011).Soils found under the same environmental conditions have different amounts of soil loss. The influence of the soil properties on soil erosion can be discovered through soil erodible; the measure carried on soil erodible is through investigating selected properties of soil. This is entirely independent of the effect of environmental factors affects the rainfall characteristics, and hence not considered. There are four types of British soils in which soil erodible can be estimated and under different soil associations from different locations in the UK. They soil associations are Rivington, Crewe, Everingham, and Andoverb. The soil sub groups are typical brown earth, pelo- stagnogley, typical cambic gley, and brown rendzina (TheAbura, 2009).Soil association description1. RivingtonThese soils are moderately stony, and classified as typical brown earths well drained. On top of this, these soils have hard sandstone, which varies between 50 and 80 centimeters. However, the main differentiating characteristics are:1.1 Sand fraction dominated by dry and medium sand.1.2 Coarse loam A and B horizons.1.3 Weathering sand stone within 80 centimeters (Reeve, 1975), in the following brief profile description: 1.31 0.20 centimeters Apart 1.31Dark grayish brown, slightly or moderately stony, sandy loam 1.33 20-50 centimeters Bw 1.34 Yellowish brown, slightly or moderately stony, sandy loam; weak medium singular blocky structure 1.35 Hard or soft stone or extremely sandy loam, Payton and Palmer (1990).1.4 This association consists of stanogley soils in reddish, stoneless till or clay. The targeted soil under this association classified as pelo-stagnoley soils where the main characteristics of this soil as the following:Top soil- stoneless clay or clay loam: The main soil characteristics are that this soil is semi-permeable seasonally water logged pr ominently mottled reddish stoneless clays locally with a light, loamy topsoil brownish medium over clays; it has a profile description:1.5 0-20 centimeters1.6 Dark grayish brown, stoneless clay loam or clay 20-50 cm Bg11.7 Reddish brown, stoneless clay; strong, coarse prismatic structure, common calcium carbonate2. EveringhamThese are ground water gley soil that have a unique topsoil and a Bg horizon, formed and in a Pleistocene deposit. They are usually a horizon usually passes downwards into a permeable gleyed horizon with a brief description of the soil profile, Avery (1982). They include:2.1 0-30 centimeters Ap dark brown, stoneless loamy powdery sand2.2 30-55 centimeters-Bg2.3 Pale brown mottled, stoneless loamy dry sand; very weak light angular blocky structure2.4 55-100 centimeters Cg2.5 Light yellowish brown, mottled stoneless loamy powdery sand; single grain structure.4. AndoverThe soil is subgroup is Brown rendzina Ap horizons have a well developed sub-angular blocky struc ture. The underlying chalk is usually fairly hard and joint but soft, and massive marly bands are common (Khairi, 2011). In addition, some profiles have a transitional horizon which is 10 centimeters thick underneath the Ap which is usually extremely calcareous, and the main characteristics to the soil are:4.1 dry loamy or dry silty A horizon4.2 content or flint stones greater than one percent4.3 Solid chalk above 35 centimeters4.4 Mainly brown colors. Soil Survey Record (1978)Rainfall characteristicsIt aims at predicting the soil erodibility for four British soils under tree different durations and three different intensities (Aburas, 2009). He viewed a direct relationship between means that an increase in pressure leads to an increase of the rainfall received on the square centimeter unit. Correlation and regression analysis analyzes the relation between the soil erodibility values and soil properties through using a set of soil parameters (Khairi, 2011).The measure of a rainfall stimulator is to create a rainfall event as same as the natural rainfall event in spite of its complexity to stimulate the same interaction between the natural rainfall properties such as drop velocity, drop size, and large topographical variation.In conclusion, different types of soils have different intensity of soil erodibility. This is affected rainfall intensities and rainfall durations. The different soil associations in UK, prove this. Appendix1. Does the report identify (a) the problem and (b) a clear outcome? YES.2. Does the report have a clear structure that enables the reader to readily understand what has been done, how and why? YES, because the report is precise to the topic3. Is there a clear and concise summary? YES4. Are data gathered as part of the project reported in a form that would allow others to use them with confidence? YESPart 2: How can the report be improved? Yes, through reference to other sources.5. Do you understand every sentence that has been written? YES6. Are the spelling and grammar correct? YES 7. Are the methods employed for the study clearly explained? YES8. Are the original data reported correctly? YES9. Are errors in analytical work assessed? YES 10. Are statistics used appropriately? YES11. Are the figures clear in what they claim to show? YES 12. If software is used, is it clearly identified and explained? NO softwares are used.13. Do all maps and graphs have correct scales? YES14. Are there any other editorial matters that need to be addressed? NO. ReferencesKhairi, N. M., 2011. Measuring Soil Erodibility to four of British Soil and the effect of Rainfall Characteristics, Duration, and Soil Properties on the Erodibility factor.

Sunday, October 20, 2019

The One Day Of The Year essays

The One Day Of The Year essays The One Day Of The Year, an influential play written by Alan Seymour, takes a contentious look at ANZAC Day and the emotions provoked amongst the people of Australia in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The reactions of the day amongst the characters were very similar to the emotions developed amidst the people in that era. ANZAC Day was officially designated as a day to recognise the efforts of those who fought for Australia and New Zealand in Gallipoli, and to commemorate those who lost their lives fighting for our country between 1915 and 1918. This sacred day has not always been acknowledged as a day of solemn remembrance. In the 1950s, in particular, this day was recognised as a celebration, when all the old diggers got inebriated at the local pub. Today the people of Australia observe that ANZAC Day has steadily acquired additional layers of symbolism and meaning over the previous years. The One Day Of The Year portrays two crucial aspects of contexts. The historical context of the play demonstrates the era of change in the world that Australia was beginning to be affected by. The social context in the play establishes a powerful portrait of generational hostilities. Alan Seymour created two principal characters that reflect and challenge very different ideologies, as a result of the generational tensions. Alf, one of the primary characters, embodies everything that Seymour disapproves about ANZAC Day and it is textually evident throughout the play. Throughout this essay I will endeavour to outline the main issues surrounding ANZAC Day in accordance to the plays perspective of ANZAC day and the reality of the event. The controversial play, The One Day Of The Year, differentiated Australians according to the viewpoints and beliefs they once, or may still, obtain. The play demonstrates the two principal views Australians held within the 1950s. In this era, it was considered to be intellectually fashi...

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Response assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Response - Assignment Example â€Å"Cameron (†¦.) defines several different kinds of research based on relationships between researchers and those they are researching, including ETHICAL RESEARCH, ADVOCACY RESEARCH, and EMPOWERING RESEARCH.† (Wolfram et al 1119). The significance of this sentence lies in the fact that it introduces the reader to modes of research in social linguistics. It further explains the relevance of these types of research to both researchers and the communities being researched on. b) Several examples can be used in applying this principle. One is through video documentaries, whereby a certain community is given a live recording. The other one is museum exhibits where significant certain data are publicized. 6) Another principle of sociolinguistic engagement is the intrinsic connection between language differences and socio historical, sociocultural, and regional traditions (p. 1113). The above quotation means that language differences are influenced by certain issues in which a community has in common. This includes historical, cultural and regional traditions shared amongst the individuals. For example, I have realized that immigrants from a certain community tend to speak a variation of vernacular from the members of the same community born or raised up in the US. 7. As a group of undergraduate students, the following event can be organized to give something back to a community researched on. The project would involve the Tangier community in a tiny island in Virginia. The event would be about a unique cultural practice which would attract tourist and interest groups. The goal of the event would be to create awareness of the community and their unique dialect. The event will be provided by linguistics, community developers and other non-political interest groups. It will focus on benefitting the Tangier community. This proposal is an example of a valid and reliable

Friday, October 18, 2019

Human Trafficking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Human Trafficking - Essay Example This incorporates both males and females, innocent human beings that are unsuspecting. It is important to note that there is a distinct group of individuals associated with the alleged human trafficking and smuggling.   This is the so-called organized crime that befalls other individuals of unsuspecting nature.The above issue has become a great concern to the European States, which are now on a lookout to smother the crime. For instance, the States have at length laid prominence on cooperation in matters pertaining to criminology. Particularly, they have formed European organizations in the regions that work together with these other international organizations, which include United Nations Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights International, and Organization for Migrations. In order to understand these instances at depth, it is essential to be acquainted with the implication of the frequently used words; these include human trafficking and smuggling.Defining TraffickingHuma n trafficking is a human right matter. It defines human trafficking as unlawful trade of human beings for using them in slavery, moneymaking sexual abuse and compulsory labor. It also entails other current ways and forms of servant hood and abuse of the rights of people in using them as goods of trade for profit making. In practice and principle, trafficking can be both internal, meaning involving acts of within a country and the other kind of trafficking that is not necessarily the case., is one that involves illegal border crossing and transnational trafficking trade2. Looking at the same definitions of trafficking in depth, it uses a principle and practice that distinguishes it from smuggling in a broader way. As seen above, trafficking is seemingly legal since it is not by any means transitional. Again, it lacks illegal border crossing. This means that the individual victims that face human trafficking do not have problems in crossing the border getting in or out of Europe. It is painful to note that sufferers of human trafficking are portrayed as commodities owned by other individuals. These individuals owning them pay for their transport expenses that see them into or out of the European States and its borders. What stands out in this is that they are still denied their rights to, freely, move about, no wonder the States have come out to suppress this. Defining Smuggling Smuggling involves prohibited border-crossing and transnational unauthorized trade. In human beings, it is obtaining monetary or personal benefits through individuals by transporting them to another country without legal authorization. It is human miss-treatment involving agreed immigration and sheltering of noncitizens for the purpose of misuse of the entrants for achieving a gain. Furthermore, human smuggling is defined as a crime of transnational transportation of noncitizens of a State for a criminal gain. Most cases in smuggling involve personal acceptance of victim to be immigrated illegally. This makes illegal entrants more like customers who compensate for the services offered by the smuggler. It ends once the party being illegally reinstated to another country

Ethnic Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Ethnic Studies - Essay Example The film presents a compelling love story about a couple from different races. Jihah is in pursuit of the American dream and delineate s himself from the Korean culture. He makes Sophie happy by giving her a child, which is her lifelong dream. The film is not about who Sophie ends up with, but rather if she becomes happy. She gains her self-fulfillment through the relationship with Jihah, who she contracts to make her pregnant and save her marriage. Even so, they are both strangers who have sex, but desperately try to avoid intimacy. In their loveless encounters, the two visibly seem to fight the need to bond. Eventually and inevitably, they find themselves in a relationship despite the commercial nature of their relationship. Although Sophie is a well-to-do woman, her infertile husband, who is also Korean, puts her in an awkward position in which she cannot be a mother. The fact that she hires someone to inseminate her makes it lean towards a cross-class relationship, but the later romantic relationship means that it is an interracial relationship. In addition, Sophie dates a wealthy Korean man and this signifies their interracial relationship. Although there is the exchange of money, a late-blooming passion alters the happy conclusion of the film. None of them bargained for the emotions that accompany their interracial

Thursday, October 17, 2019

Critical thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Critical thinking - Essay Example There is also the job which can pay a little of the tuition fees even if not all. This will therefore leave only a little of the fee balance left to clear. The next step is to identify alternative sources of fee and this is also the second step in the PDCA system. Some of the potential sources of fee include bursaries offered by government and organizations (governmental or non-governmental). There are also individual persons’ bursaries, charities and grants specializing in higher education funding as well as corporates programs. These usually offer part funding which is all that is needed to top up the money for school. Having established and identified that, the next step is on how to obtain the money from all these sources. This is the next step that involves testing of the plan mentioned. This will require a lot of form filling and searching for the best of the organizations which must be planned for in advance. Preparation and getting the facts and stating the truth is one of the preparation techniques. The reason for the situation happening cannot be dwelt on because economic times are hard and since there are more students that are needy, they all have to divide the money. If he is to pursue other alternatives of finding part time scholarships or a sponsor who can pay for the other half of the fee, then the solution will have been reached. Seeking another job is not an option as he will not be able to study at all and the main aim is to clear the degree and seek better paying job. The last in the problem solving technique is to act. The action will involve fully implementing the solution. After conducting research on the organizations, charities and even government, application or follow up interview are next. Honesty in these interviews on financial situation must be said if he is expected to woo these financiers even if it is one of

THE SUCCESS OF A COMPANY DEPENDS ON HOW TO WHAT DEGREE EXERCISES ITS Essay

THE SUCCESS OF A COMPANY DEPENDS ON HOW TO WHAT DEGREE EXERCISES ITS MARKETING STRATEGY - Essay Example ether or not LVMH has sound marketing strategy, and whether or not the extent to which the strategies apply, has implications on company’s performance. Literature will be reviewed to seek evidence from published documented articles on marketing strategies. Specifically in this case, literature will be reviewed on marketing strategy-types, theoretical models and other relevant information based on the case study of LVMH. The study will concentrate its arguments on the 4Ps of marketing model: product, price, promotion and placement; it will also seek to explain why some companies are leaders in business market and others followers; or rater, why some companies remain forever successful while other enter the market but have no solid results to show. Business market is rapidly globalizing. As a result, there is increasing competition in the market environment. Large and small businesses are battling in the same markets to ensure profits; only the smartest in this survival-of-the-fittest game can make it. Therefore, it needs companies to have smart business strategies in marketing as it is the core of customer satisfaction. â€Å"A marketing strategy is a summary of your companys products and positions in relation to the competition; your sales and marketing plans are the specific actions youre going to undertake to achieve the goals of your marketing strategy† (Ward, 2011). Therefore, concerning to the defined values, this study will focus on LVMH’s international marketing strategy and how it has turned the company into a leading luxury brand. Marketing ensures that a customer gets to know the products and services a company offers on numerous prices. Therefore a company that has to maintain its competitive edge amidst the stiff competition has to have a smart marketing strategy. A marketing strategy simply ensures that marketing plans are effectively rolled out. In this study, the first chapter will present an overview of marketing strategies as background

Wednesday, October 16, 2019

Critical thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Critical thinking - Essay Example There is also the job which can pay a little of the tuition fees even if not all. This will therefore leave only a little of the fee balance left to clear. The next step is to identify alternative sources of fee and this is also the second step in the PDCA system. Some of the potential sources of fee include bursaries offered by government and organizations (governmental or non-governmental). There are also individual persons’ bursaries, charities and grants specializing in higher education funding as well as corporates programs. These usually offer part funding which is all that is needed to top up the money for school. Having established and identified that, the next step is on how to obtain the money from all these sources. This is the next step that involves testing of the plan mentioned. This will require a lot of form filling and searching for the best of the organizations which must be planned for in advance. Preparation and getting the facts and stating the truth is one of the preparation techniques. The reason for the situation happening cannot be dwelt on because economic times are hard and since there are more students that are needy, they all have to divide the money. If he is to pursue other alternatives of finding part time scholarships or a sponsor who can pay for the other half of the fee, then the solution will have been reached. Seeking another job is not an option as he will not be able to study at all and the main aim is to clear the degree and seek better paying job. The last in the problem solving technique is to act. The action will involve fully implementing the solution. After conducting research on the organizations, charities and even government, application or follow up interview are next. Honesty in these interviews on financial situation must be said if he is expected to woo these financiers even if it is one of

Tuesday, October 15, 2019

Response Sheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Response Sheet - Essay Example Although the main intention of the author was to see the full moon rise, he was attracted so much by the scenic beauty of Navajo that he could not believe what he was experiencing was real. The author reveals his excitement by stating that â€Å"all Navajo dwellings face east†. He is so much swayed by the nearby surroundings that he also camped facing the East. When he saw a Navajo girl herding a flock of sheep, he could not resist expressing his feelings towards the dress and ornaments that she wore. He also finds a woolly dog to be different than others under the influence of the moonlit night. Indicating his state as almpst hypothised by the opitate environment, the author himself is unsure whether the girl or the dog that he saw were an illusion or he was really experiencing something different. It was so strong that he compares himself with the wizard of Stonehenge waiting eagerly to see the full moon rise, tempted with the charm and the scenic beauty of the location, the author is filled with thrill and excitement. Illustratively, he could not restrict himself questionning: â€Å"Has the Navajo medicine men contrived this for our benefit?† (Young

Banning Catcher in the Rye Essay Example for Free

Banning Catcher in the Rye Essay The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger should not be banned in schools based solely on the fact that it is a controversial book that uses harsh language and sexual references. This book is J. D. Salinger’s freedom of speech, and it is a violation of the first amendment for schools to ban this book. This book is only offering an inside look into what teenagers go through in some point of their lives. According to the Los Angeles Times, The Catcher in the Rye’s, â€Å"†¦ profanity and sexual references drew scandalized reactions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Rotella 18). Although this book has many sexual references, it is not in any way as explicit and as bad as what teenagers see and hear nowadays on television and in the world. Holden occasionally thinks and talks about sex: â€Å"Most guys at Pencey talked about having sexual intercourse with girls all the time. † (Salinger 48). The average teenager often thinks and talks about sex. It is not unusual for teenagers to do this. The profanity in this book is also not as bad as it may seem. Patty Salazar, a concerned mother and religious activist, claims that, â€Å"‘It uses the Lord’s name in vain 200 times’† (Rotella 17), but the curse words used in The Catcher in the Rye are nothing that teenagers have not heard before in their everyday lives. Banning The Catcher in the Rye in school is not acceptable. It is a violation of the first amendment, and it is nothing far from what teenagers encounter everyday. This book gives teenagers someone in literature that they are able to relate to in one way or another. The Catcher in the Rye is not a book that will corrupt young readers. The underlying theme of this book is loss of innocence. This loss occurs when a teenager makes the change to adulthood where he or she is obscured by phoniness. By banning this book from schools, the only thing that teenagers would be sheltered from is reality.

Monday, October 14, 2019

Development of Zostavax

Development of Zostavax Shingles vaccine, Zostavax, has been available since 2006, and is gaining in popularity among adults older than fifty years old. In order to alleviate any misconceptions of the vaccine or the disease process, a discussion of the disease, effectiveness of the vaccine, proper administration, safety precautions, complications, and immunity process will be highlighted by utilizing evidenced based studies and practices. It is through proper knowledge and patient education that the adverse effects of shingles, as well as other communicable diseases, can be prevented and provide a better quality of life for those at risk for shingles. Shingles is a debilitating disease caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox and will affect one in three people (Hall, 2010). Chickenpox are caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and most commonly acquired during childhood (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). One important point is that one cannot develop shingles unless they have had chickenpox or have received the chickenpox vaccine (Hall, 2010). Shingles is an exacerbation caused by the virus, which hides in the dorsal root ganglion of the central nervous system for years after infection of chickenpox or years after administration of the chickenpox vaccine. Some of the first symptoms of shingles are headache or sensitivity to light, or one may have flu like symptoms without a fever (American Pharmacists Association, 2009). The inflammation reaction of shingles takes place when the dormant virus has the opportunity to become active, commonly in adults over fif ty years old with a weakened immune system (Hall, 2010). When active, the virus will travel down the nerve from the dorsal root ganglion and cause a reaction to take place on the skin. The reaction is concentrated to the nerve root, also known as a dermatome, that is affected, which is presented by a distinctive irritating rash that begins at the midline of the back and follows the nerve root around the torso toward the front in a horizontal fashion. The rash has also been known to affect the face. The rash is usually unilateral, but is some cases the rash may be bilateral (DHHS, CDC, 2012). The rash associated with shingles is very painful and has an intense itching and tingling sensation, which is followed by clusters of blisters. The blisters are filled with fluid and then after some time burst and crust over. These blisters may leave scars on the skin, and may take two to four weeks to heal. The blisters are only contagious to people who have not had chickenpox or have not recei ved the chickenpox vaccine, and one will only contract the chickenpox virus, not shingles (Hall, 2010). When the shingles vaccine was first approved in 2006 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), it was intended for those sixty years old and above (Laustsen Neilson, 2007). The potency of Zostavax is at least fourteen times greater than the chickenpox vaccine (DHHS, CDC, 2012). The effectiveness of the vaccine, Zostavax, was studied using eight different randomized controlled trials which included a total of 52,269 participants (Gagliardi, Gomes, Torioni, Soares, 2010). The study concluded that the vaccine was most effective in the sixty to sixty-nine year old age group, although this age group had the greatest number of side effects (Gagliardi et al., 2010). In a more recent study to determine the effectiveness in fifty to fifty-nine year olds, the use of Zostavax was shown to be effective (Schmader et al., 2012). The results of the study proved to be over seventy percent effective in the fifty to fifty-nine age group (Schmader et al., 2012). The use of the Zostavax vaccine to re duce the effects of shingles on activities of daily living has also been proven to be effective for older adults (Singh Subhashni, 2011). Due to this new study the age limit was changed to fifty years old and above. This change by the FDA proves that the vaccine is effective in preventing shingles in the aging population. Therefore proper education of adults fifty and older with regards to shingles should be a mainstay of intervention. Informing these adults of the serious consequences of not being vaccinated against shingles should also be incorporated into community education. The administration of the shingles vaccine Zostavax is a simplistic procedure and starts with proper storage and handling. Zostavax must be stored or shipped at temperatures between -58ÂÂ °F to +5ÂÂ °F (DHHS, CDC, 2012). Before reconstitution, Zostavax is a live attenuated vaccine that is a solid white powder and is brought to room temperature prior to administration (APhA, 2009). The powder is reconstituted with sterile water and should be 0.65mL when diluted. When reconstituting, the use of sterile syringe and needle is required. Once the vaccine is mixed, it is only good for up to thirty minutes. The administration of the vaccine is done by withdrawing the entire contents of the mixed vial, which is 0.65mL, in to a sterile syringe. Once the vaccine is drawn up into the syringe discard the needle use to puncture the seal and replace with a new sterile needle prior to administration. The entire contents of the syringe are to be injected subcutaneously by using a 1mL syring e with a 5/8 23 gauge needle. The injection site suggested by the FDA is the posterolateral aspect of the upper arm using a 45ÂÂ ° angle of entry. Prior to entry of the skin, wipe the site with an alcohol swab and allow to dry. Inject the vaccine at a moderate pace, one to four seconds. After injection remove the needle, activate the safety device and discard in proper sharps container. Next, apply light pressure to the site using a sterile cotton ball to discourage bleeding and apply a bandage if needed or desired. Be sure to keep an eye on the patient for a minimum of fifteen minutes to observe for signs of an adverse reaction. The signs for an adverse reaction can be itching, redness, hives; swelling of the lips, face, or throat; shortness of breath or wheezing; abdominal cramping; or cardiovascular collapse. A request for water, indicating thirst, and difficulty breathing shortly after vaccination are the first hint from a patient that anaphylaxis may occur. Do not give the patient anything to drink, and instruct the patient to sit down. If anaphylaxis is occurring, immediately enact emergency protocols. The use of epinephrine is the first line treatment for acute anaphylaxis. The general dose is based on the patients body weight, 0.01mg/kg up to a maximum dose of 0.5mg per dose. The dose of epinephrine may be repeated every five to twenty minutes, and is based on the patients response (APhA, 2009). Zostavax is classified as a live attenuated vaccine, which means that a wild virus is modified in a laboratory. During the modification process of the wild virus, it is weakened during the production process and therefore usually will not cause the disease. Once the vaccine is injected into the body, the live attenuated viruses must undergo replication in order to produce an immune response. The live vaccine has shown to be effective with one or two doses and have proven to be more effective than inactivated vaccines (APhA, 2009). Zostavax is an artificial active immunity, in which the subject is exposed to the live weakened wild pathogen. The exposure to the vaccine is artificial in nature, meaning the patient is injected with the weakened form of the virus to produce immunity. It is artificial active immunity that produces a prolonged effectiveness against shingles and also protects the patient against the disease without the risk of developing complications from having shingles. The immunity takes a couple of weeks to produce an antibody level sufficient enough to provide protection against shingles (APhA, 2009). The immune response is a complex process. First the subject needs to be exposed to the antigen, in this case the varicella zoster virus. The exposure to the virus allows for replication of the virus in the body. Once the immune system detects the antigen(s), two types of acquired immune responses occur, the humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Both immune responses usually occur at the same time and cause a cascade of immune responses in order to eliminate the antigen(s). Both immune responses are mediated by many types of lymphocytes. They are two dominant types of lymphocytes, the B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. The B lymphocytes arise and mature in the bone marrow, while the T lymphocytes arise in the bone marrow and then circulate to the thymus where they mature. Both B and T cells circulate in the blood looking for any foreign antibodies, and if detected an immune response will be activated (APhA, 2009). The humoral response is mediated by the B cells, which contain a unique receptor that is specific to only one antigen. When a B cell finds a matching antigen in the blood, it will bind to the antigen and activate the humoral immune response. This response functions by developing antigen-specific antibodies, which are responsible for recognizing and neutralizing the specific antigen. When the humoral response is begun, the B cells proliferate and mature into plasma cells. It is these plasma cells that make millions of identical antibodies to the specific antigen in which was encountered. The newly formed antibodies are then released into the bloodstream to find and bind to the antigen, which forms an antigen-antibody complex. The antigen-antibody complexes are then cleared by the immune system by phagocytosis and the complement system. After the elimination of the antigens, some of the B cells remain in the immune system as memory B cells; the memory B cells are there to defend agains t a future invasion of the same antigen (APhA, 2009). The cell mediated immune response involves the helper T cells, which are a type of T lymphocyte. The helper T cells do not directly bind to antigens; they are activated when they encounter infected cells that contain antigen fragments on the cells surface. The activated helper T cells secrete cytokines, which are chemical mediators that direct an immune response by recruiting additional immune cells to the area of infection. The cytokines signal helper T cells to perform many different functions. One of which the helper T cells stimulate additional B cells to activate antigen-specific antibodies; this will induce production of antibodies to fight the antigen. Next, the helper T cells will recruit macrophages and other immune cells to the area of infection which complements the destruction and elimination of the antigen. Finally the helper T cells can activate cytotoxic T cells, which can identify and kill infected cells. Once the antigen has been removed from the subject, the body wi ll retain a certain number of B cells and T cells to remember the antigen which results in immunologic memory. It is these remaining cells that can give a subject a specific immunity that can last from years to decades, or even a lifetime (APhA, 2009). Since the introduction of Zostavax in 2006 the CDC is continuing to reach the at risk populations to help educate and vaccinate against shingles as well as other preventable communicable diseases. It is the proper knowledge and education of at risk populations, that we have seen an improvement in quality of life revolving around proper up-to-date vaccination. Through continued community education and proper placement of public and volunteer educators, the misconceptions of shingles and vaccination can be alleviated as long as up-to-date evidenced based healthcare information is provided to the at risk populations.

Sunday, October 13, 2019

Death And The Kings Horseman: Giving Up The Battle Essay -- essays res

From the Western perspective, it is hard to understand ritual suicide as anything positive or helpful to the living. There almost seems to be no Western equivalent to the "duty" of Elesin in Death and the King's Horseman. However, Wole Soyinka gives us a comparable situation in Jane's description of a captain blowing up a ship to save the people on the shore. It's a moment of hypocrisy on Britain's part, both trying to prevent Elesin's suicide and lauding a Western suicide which purports to do the exact same thing - save the living from destruction. It's also clear that Olunde sees this ridiculous parallel, but he does not make Jane see the connection. Instead, he lets the matter drop, which, in the Western perspective is puzzling. We want everyone to see the truth and explain it, and think worse of Olunde because of his inability to show Jane what's really going on. But it is really his own unique viewpoint and actions that show that what he does is much smarter than our want of brute force.Olunde's intelligence stems from thinking before acting. Yes, Jane gives perfect ammunition to explain why his father saving his people from destruction and going to a much better place, but that doesn't mean the best solution is for him to point this out. Changing people's opinions in discussion might be a Western virtue, but opening one's trap is not always the best strategic option. Olunde's education and background combined give him a unique vantagepoint on action, and he...

Saturday, October 12, 2019

West Side Story Analysis Essay -- essays research papers

Characters/Roles. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Riff- He is the leader of the Jets. Founded it with Tony. A wild man that acts like a punk and dies in a fight. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bernado- Leader of the sharks, the Puerto Ricans, he is a young immigrant to America. He dies in a fight with Riff, but Tony kills him. He is integral in helping to spur the gang rivalry between the Sharks and the Jets. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Maria- She falls in love with Tony, a rival jet. They become lovers and due to her Tony dies, and the gang wars end. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Officer Grubky- A policeman, he hates both gangs, but favors the Jets. He helps to split the fights up. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tony- He helped to found the jets with Riff. Decided to go strait, but gets pulled back in. Dies due to his love with Maria. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Baby John- The youngest of the Jets, he is the â€Å"baby† of the gang, and tends to be the voice of reason because he is not totally emotionless. Plot Two gangs, the Sharks and the Jets, are in the middle of a turf war. However, two people, one from each side, fall in love. In a plot that is as Shakespearian as it gets, many of the characters die over pointless ends, all the time the love of Maria and Tony blossoms, but even Tony can’t escape the cruel fate, and is killed. Songs out of place I believe that all of the songs fit in the play. They are all able to capture the emotions that are expressed durin...

Friday, October 11, 2019

Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards Branded Milk Essay

Common application form for income schemes UTI – Bond Fund UTI – Floating Rate Fund STP (An open ended pure debt fund) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Regular returns for long-term l Investment predominantly in medium to long term debt as well as money market instruments l Low risk (Blue) (An open-ended Income Scheme) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Regular income over short-term l UTI – Credit Opportunities Fund Investment in floating rate debt / money market instruments, fixed rate debt / money market instruments swapped for floatingratereturn Low risk (Blue) (An open-ended Income scheme) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Reasonable income and capital appreciation over long-term l Investment in debt and money market instruments across different maturities & credit rating l Low risk (Blue) UTI – Gilt Advantage Fund LTP (An open-ended Gilt Scheme) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Long-term credit risk free return l UTI – Dynamic Bond Fund (An open ended income scheme) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Optimal returns with adequate liquidity over medium-term l Investment in debt/ money market instruments l Low risk (Blue) Investment in sovereign securities issued by the Central Government and/ or a State Government and / or any security unconditionally guaranteed by the Central Government and / or a State Government Low risk (Blue) UTI – G-SEC STP UTI – Fixed Maturity Plan (An close-ended Umbrella Income Scheme comprising of several Investment Plans) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Regular income for short term l Investment in Debt/Money Market Instrument/ Govt. Securities l Low risk (Blue) 1 (An open-ended dedicated gilt fund) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Short term credit risk free return . l Investment in Central Government Securities, Treasury Bills, Call Money and Repo Low risk (Blue) Please read overleaf July 1, 2013 UTI – Liquid Cash Plan (An open-ended income scheme) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Steady and reasonable income over shortterm with capital preservation. l Investment in money market securities & high quality debt l Low risk (Blue) UTI – Monthly Income Scheme (An open-ended debt oriented scheme) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Regular income over medium-term l Investment in equity instruments (maximum-15%) and fixed income securities (debt and money market securities) l Medium risk (Yellow) UTI – Mahila Unit scheme (An open-ended debt oriented scheme) This product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Reasonable income with moderate capital appreciation over a long-term horizon l Investment in equity instrument (maximum-30%) and debt/ money market instruments l Medium risk (Yellow) UTI – Short Term Income Fund (An open-ended income scheme) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Steady and reasonable income over short-term l Investment in money market securities/ high quality debt l Low risk (Blue) UTI – MIS-Advantage Plan (An open-ended income scheme) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Long-term capital appreciation and regular income over medium-term l Investment in equity instruments (maximum-25%) and fixed income securities (debt and money market securities) l Medium risk (Yellow) UTI – Treasury Advantage Fund (An open-ended Income Scheme) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Capital preservation and liquidity for short-term l Investment in quality debt securities/ money market instruments l Low risk (Blue) UTI – Money Market Fund (An open-ended Money Market Mutual Fund) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Current income consistent with preservation of capital over short-term l Investment in short-term money market securities l Low risk (Blue) UTI – Unit Scheme for Charitable & Religious Trusts & Registered Societies (UTI-C.R.T.S) (An open-ended income scheme) The product is suitable for investors who are seeking*: l Regular income over long-term l Investment in equity instruments (maximum-30%) and debt/ money market instruments l Medium risk (Yellow) *Investorsshouldconsulttheirfinancialadvisersifindoubtaboutwhethertheproductissuitableforthem. Note: Risk is represented as: (BLUE) Investors understand that their principal will be at low risk (YELLOW) Investors understand that their principal will be at medium risk (BROWN) Investors understand that their principal will be at high risk COMMON APPLICATION FORM FOR INCOME SCHEMES PLEASE FILL IN ALL COLUMNS IN CAPITAL LETTERS ONLY PLEASEUSESEPARATEFORMFOREACHSCHEME Sr.No. 2013/ Registrar Sr. No. (PLEASEREADINSTRUCTIONSCAREFULLYTOHELPUSSERVEYOUBETTER) DISTRIBUTOR INFORMATION (only empanelled Distributors/Brokers will be permitted to distribute Units) (refer instruction ‘h’) ARN NameofFinancialAdvisor SubARNCode SubCode/ Bank Branch Code MOCode EUINo. @ UTI RM No. BDA / CA Code ARN – 11770 E020436 UpfrontcommissionshallbepaiddirectlybytheinvestortotheAMFI/NISMcertifiedUTIMFregisteredDistributorsbasedontheinvestors’assessmentofvariousfactorsincludingtheservicerenderedbythedistributor. @I/We confirm that the EUIN box is intentionally left blank by me/us as this is an â€Å"execution-only† transaction without any interaction or advice by the distributor personnel concerned or notwithstanding the advice of in-appropriateness, if any, provided by such distributor personnel and the distributor has not charged any advisory fees for this transaction. ( PleasetickandsignbelowwhenEUINboxisleftblank)(referinstruction‘v’). Signature of 1st Applicant / Guardian Signature of 2nd Applicant Signature of 3rd Applicant TRANSACTION CHARGES TO BE PAID TO THE DISTRIBUTOR (Please tick any one of the below) (Refer Instruction ‘i’) Existing Unit Holder information IAMAFIRSTTIMEINVESTORINMUTUALFUNDS ` 150willbedeductedastransactionchargesperSubscriptionof `10,000andabove OR Scheme Name: IAMANEXISTINGINVESTORINMUTUALFUNDS `100willbedeductedastransactionchargesperSubscriptionof `10,000andabove Folio Number: APPLICANT’S PERSONAL DETAILS F I R L S A T S M/s. M m I m D y D y L y E y * Denotes Mandatory Fields Name of First Applicant / Other Mentally Handicapped Persons (for UBF / MIS) and Adult Female Persons (For MUS) (as appearing in ID proof given for KYC) Date of Birth Mandatory for minors First Applicant’s Address (Do not repeat the name) Name & Address of resident relative in India(forNRIs)(P.O.BoxNo.isnotsufficient) Village/Flat/Bldg./Plot* Street/Road/Area/Post City/Town* State Pin* *PAN OF 1st APPLICANT (whose particulars are furnished in the form) Enclosed AADHAR CARD NO. Know Your Customer (KYC)* Acknowledgement Copy Please (ïÆ' ¼) PAN Card Copy OVERSEAS ADDRESS (Overseas address is mandatory for NRI / FII applicants in addition to mailing address in India) City* State Country* Zip/Pin* Mr. Ms. Mrs. NAME IN FULL OF THE FATHER (OR) MOTHER/ GUARDIAN (If Minor)$ / Contact Person And Designation – For Institutional Applicants / Alternate Applicant ( incase of UBF / MIS / MUS) Proof of date of birth and proof of relationship with minor to be attached or else sign the declaration on the reverse ( Refer instruction f). OPTION FOR DESPATCH OF STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT Applicant’s address (for NRIs) At my Overseas address as mentioned above / To be despatched to my resident relative’s address in India as given above DETAILS OF OTHER APPLICANTS Name of 2nd Applicant F I R *PAN of 2nd Applicant Name of 3rd Applicant F I R *PAN of 3rd Applicant PAYMENT DETAILS #Cheque/DD/ï  ¶NEFT/ï  ¶RTGS Ref. No. / Unique Serial No. (For Cash) Account No. Date Bank Branch Amt. in words Amt. of investment (i) DD Charges if any (ii) Net amount paid (i-ii) # Please mention the application No. on the reverse of thecheque/DD,NEFT/RTGSadvice.Cheque/DD must be drawn in favour of â€Å"TheNameoftheScheme† & crossed â€Å"A/cPayeeOnly† ï  ¶ Investment amount shall be Rs. 2 lacs and above in case of payments through NEFT / RTGS. BANK PARTICULARS OF 1ST APPLICANT (MandatoryasperSEBIGuidelines) Bank Name Address City Account type (please ïÆ' ¼) Account No. Savings Current Pin* NRO NRE Branch MICR Code (thisisa9-digitnumbernexttoyourchequenumber) IFS Code (this is a 11-digit number) Received from Mr / Ms / M/s An application under alongwithCheque/DDNo.$ /Cash Drawnon(Bank) for `(infigures) $ Cheques and drafts are subject to realisation. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (TobefilledinbytheApplicant) dated Sr. No. 2013 (scheme name) StampofUTIAMCOffice/ Authorised Collection Centre INVESTMENTDETAILS(Forâ€Å"DIRECT PLAN†Pleasetickhere UTI-BOND FUND UTI-MAHILA UNIT SCHEME UTI-CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND UTI-MONTHLY INCOME SCHEME &tickScheme,Plan/Optiongivenbelow)(Referinstruction‘j’) UTI-CRTS UTI-DYNAMIC BOND FUND Dividend Payout UTI-G-SEC FUND-(STP) Growth DividendReinvestment(Default–GrowthOption) UTI-FIXED MATURITY PLAN Yearly Series (YFMP) HalfYearlySeries(HFMP) Quarterly Series (QFMP) Regular Plan Growth Dividend Payout Dividend Reinvestment (Use separate form for each series) Cheque/DDshouldbedrawninfavourofUTI-FixedMaturityPlan–YFMP(mm/yy)/HFMP(mm/yy)/QFMP(mm/yy-PlanNo.)(Default–GrowthOption) UTI-FLOATING RATE FUND (STP) Regular Plan UTI-GILT ADVANTAGE FUND-LTP UTI-LIQUIDCASHPLAN- Institutional UTI-MIS-ADVANTAGE PLAN UTI-MONEY MARKET FUND Institutional Plan UTI-SHORT TERM INCOME FUND – Institutional Option UTI-TREASURY ADVANTAGE FUND – Institutional Plan Unitholding Option Growth Daily Div. Reinvestment WeeklyDiv.Reinvestment FlexiDividendPayout FlexiDividendReinvestment(Default–GrowthOption) Growth Plan Dividend Plan Payout DividendPlanReinvestment(Default–GrowthPlan) Growth MonthlyReinvestment Growth Plan FlexiDividendPlanPayout Daily Div. Reinvestment WeeklyDiv.Reinvestment Monthly Payout (Default–DailyDiv.Reinvestment) (Default Plan – Growth Plan) Monthly Div. Plan Payout FlexiDividendPlanReinvestment Monthly Div. Plan Reinvestment Monthly Payment Plan Growth Daily Div. Reinvestment WeeklyDiv.Payout WeeklyDiv.Reinvestment(Default–GrowthOption) Growth Sub Option Growth Quarterly Div. Payout Div Payout Sub Option Div. Reinvestment Sub Option (Default–Div.ReinvestmentSubOption) WeeklyDiv.Payout WeeklyDiv.Reinvestment Monthly Div. Payout Monthly Div. Reinvestment Daily Div. Reinvestment Quarterly Div. Reinvestment Annual Div. Payout Annual Div. Reinvestment Bonus Option (Default–DailyDiv.Option) PhysicalMode (AvailableunderallschemeexceptUTI-CRTS,UTI-MUS&UTI-FMP) Demat Mode DEMAT ACCOUNT DETAILS – (Please ensure that the sequence of names as mentioned in the application form matches with that of the account held with any one of the Depository Participant. Demat Account details are compulsory if demat mode is opted above National Depository Name ______________________________________ Securities Depository DP ID No. Limited Beneficiary Account No. Enclosures: Client Master List (CMl) Central Depository Securities Limited Depository Name _______________________________________________________ Target ID No. TransactioncumHoldingStatement Delivery Instruction Slip (DIS) FRIEND IN NEED DETAILS (refer instruction – k) In case UTI MF is unable to communicate with me/us at my / our registered address, I / we authorize UTI MF to correspond with the following person to ascertain my/our updated contact details. Name Address: Relationship with the applicant (optional) Annual Income of First Individual Applicant (Please (ïÆ' ¼) STATUS Company Sole Proprietorship Society Body Corporate Others Email 5Lacs-15Lacs-25Lacs OCCUPATION Business Student Agriculture Self-employed Others GENERAL INFORMATION – Please (ïÆ' ¼)whereverapplicable Resident Individual Minor through guardian HUF Partnership Trust AOP BOI FII NRI MODE OF HOLDING Anyone or survivor Joint Single First holder or Survivor (for UTI MUS) MARITAL STATUS Unmarried Married Wedding D D M M Anniversary Professional Housewife Retired Service NOMINATION DETAILS (Please ïÆ' ¼)(pleasesignifyoudonotwishtonominate) Name and Address of Nominee Name Date of Birth d d m m y (in case of nominee is a minor) Address with pin code I/WeherebynominatetheundermentionedNomineetoreceivetheamountstomy/ourcreditintheeventofmy/ourdeath.I/Wealsounderstandthatallpayments and settlements made to such Nominee and signature of the Nominee acknowledging receipt thereof, shall be a valid discharge by the AMC / Mutual Fund / Trustee. To be furnished in case nominee is a minor Name of the guardian Address of guardian Signature of Nominee / guardian (for minor) Sign. here Investorswhowishtonominatetwoorthreepersonsmayfillintheseparateformprescribedforthesameandattachitwiththisapplicationform. I/Wedonotwishtonominate Signature of 1st Applicant / Guardian Signature of 2nd Applicant Signature of 3rd Applicant DECLARATION AND SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT/s lI/WehavereadandunderstoodthecontentsoftheSchemeInformationDocument,StatementofAdditionalInformationandKeyInformationMemorandum,addendaissuedtilldateandapplytotheTrusteeofUTIMutualFundas indicatedabove.I/Weagreetoabidebythetermsandconditions,rulesandregulationsoftheschemeasonthedateofinvestment.I/Weundertaketoconfirmthatthisinvestmenthasbeendulyauthorisedbyappropriateauthorities in terms of all relevant documents and procedural requirements. lI/Wehavenotreceivednorbeeninducedbyanyrebateorgifts,directlyorindirectlyinmakinginvestments.lI/WeherebyauthorizeUTIMF/UTIAMCtosharemy data furnished in the Form to my distributor and other service providers of the UTI MF for the purpose of servicing, issue of account statement/consolidated statement of account etc and cross selling of

Thursday, October 10, 2019

Characters in George Orwells novel “Animal Farm” Essay

The book animal farm, written by George Orwell, is believed to tell the story of not just a story about some rebellious animals, but represents how the Russian revolution took place. Many believe this because of the way he portrays certain characters in the novel. Such as snowball being represented as Leon Trotsky, old major being represented as , and the ruthless leader of the farm napoleon representing the leader of the U.S.S.R. Josef starlin. After the rebellion of manor farm, napoleon declared himself the ruler or the animals and the estate. He also renamed the property Animal farm, showing that the animals where no longer to be kept as slaves by humans running the farm, but instead to be at the same social level as all the other animals. This is similar to when starlin took leadership or Russia after the tsar was expelled from his country by the people. Starlin then renamed Russia the U.S.S.R. Napoleon is orwells villain in animal farm and represents Joseph starlin during the Russian revolution. Napoleon and starlin both attempt to run a socialist empire but soon finds that their human nature overwhelms them into taking advantage of their position. Napoleon seems to be a good leader at first, but becomes greedy and power hungry. Starlin also became greedy and power hungry in Russia, making the idea of socialism in Russia behind. What is meant by this is whilst the peasants were suffering and living in poverty, starlin was living in luxury. When the industrialization of Russia happened, like on animal farm with the windmill, both napoleon and starlin didn’t want it to happen at first. Like when snowball wanted the idea to happen before napoleon and he declined, and when Leon Trotsky wanted it to happen when starlin didn’t. Eventually napoleon decided to have electricity to the farm by building a windmill to power the electricity and create a better image for the farm as well as improving productivity. This is like when starlin introduced the five year plan. Starlin did industrialize his country, and boost his international  status, but his countries living conditions where no better off. The true character of napoleon is shown when he has the animals plotting against him executed, and when he hires a pig to sample his food to make sure that he isn’t being poisoned. Starlin also was a ruthless leader in Russia. After suspecting many people in his congress supporters of Trotsky, starlin also had these people executed.

Wednesday, October 9, 2019

Assignment 4UT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment 4UT - Essay Example For instance, the United States exercised imperialism over Latin American states during the reign of President Roosevelt. b. Rationale In the case of the Roosevelt Corollary, President Roosevelt acted in the pretense of limiting foreign involvement in the affairs of the Latin American states. According to Ayers (2009), Roosevelt claimed that mistakes the Latin American country made, would force the United States to exercise international police power. In the Panamanian Revolution, Roosevelt argued that the Colombians refused to take his offer for the canal. Additionally, there had been several other treaties made in the past with the Colombian government that had not been honored. c. Message from the Cartoons President Roosevelt is depicted as an adamant fighter who will stop at nothing to achieve his goal or victory. In relation to the Panamanian Revolution and the Roosevelt Corollary, Roosevelt depicts that he does not appreciate loosing and as such would use any available means to ensure that he succeeds. This is evident by the way he strangles his opponent in the depicted cartoon of him and the rail road trust. d. Events leading to Panamanian Revolution. By showing interest to the offer given by the Panamanian rebels over the Panama Canal, the United States effectively played a big role in enforcing the revolution. By secretly organizing a coup and declaring their independence with the protection of the United States Navy, the Panamanian rebels stole the Panama Canal Zone from the Colombians as claimed by the Republican senator Hayakawa. Question 2 Following the publication of a novel by Upton Sinclair, ’the jungle’, there was uproar by the American people amidst the revelations that the book revealed to the citizens. The massive filth and corruption of the meat packing industry had been exposed with Upton vividly describing how sick cows were slaughtered for beef at the watch of the meat inspector (Ayers, 2009). He also exposed how rats and o ther rodents were packed with regular meat and grinded to make sausages. As a result of this, there was massive demand by the public for reforms in the meat industry. This public outcry for reforms partly contributed to the progressive reform movement that was taking shape at the time. Upton’s article was characteristic of muckraking journalism in the sense that it reported on the wrong doings that was happening in the meat industry. By investigating and revealing the filth and rot that had been entrenched in such a sensitive industry, Upton qualified to be a muckraker. His article didn’t bear any positive news or reports about the happenings in the meat industry but instead condemned the wrong doings. Even the president, Roosevelt, was particularly disturbed by this publication. His immediate action was to send agents to investigate Upton’s claim. Unfortunately, the agents reported back a much worse situation than the one Upton published in his novel. He, there fore, requested the congress to pass a law for regulating food and drug usage and also putting in place a standard for inspection of meat. This was finally achieved in 1906 with the law requiring meat to be packed in a clean environment and meet the stipulated standards. He even invited Upton to statehouse and solicited his advice on ways to improve the inspection process to make them much safer. This system matched his current regulatory system in the sense tha

Tuesday, October 8, 2019

Case Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Case Study - Assignment Example From the increasing sales that are being made from mobile commerce, it is quite evident that in the coming years a large percentage of all sales that occur in a particular country will be online. This is due to advancements that are being made in the technological world from smart phones to computers and even tablets. In future people all over the world will seem to be so busy working such that time for shopping is limited hence they will be obliged to do over the internet. As computer knowledge increase from generation to generation, there will be more conversance with these electronic devices and this will also raise the percentage rate of increase of mobile commerce. Through online buying, one can select a wide range of goods and services from foodstuffs to banking services hence saving time of having to move from place to place. Companies that involve mobile commerce such as OLX continue to build their routes because it is evident that the future of business is dependent on onlin e shopping due to studies done by Ipos indicating that the percentage of online shopping continues to increase over the years (Chen & Lee 33). The Edward Jones is a big company situated in the USA and it offers financial help to its customers through advising them on how to invest their money in the best way. It has been established strongly for many years because of managing properly the techniques they use to handle their customers. Although the company management interacts with its clients over the internet and other social media, it cannot do its business activities online. This is because it has branches all over Canada and USA hence they can easily be physically reached. It is also a risky business to do money transactions to people that are met over the internet hence the obligation for face to face encounter (Chen & Lee 37). However the use of internet makes their messages reach a wide range of potential customers who may be looking for their

Monday, October 7, 2019

Framing, persuasion, and emotions Research Paper

Framing, persuasion, and emotions - Research Paper Example There has been an emphasis on the need to use gain-framed messages that promote positive behavioral changes by highlighting the potential benefits of behavior adjustments. On the other hand, many scholars have highlighted that loss-framed messages may promote the undesirable behavior. Notably, both gain-frames and loss-framed messages may contain similar information. However, different studies have revealed that gain-framed and loss-framed messages have a different capacity in persuading people. According to Seo and Shen (2013), there are different persuasive effects of gain and loss framing. These authors recognized that gain and loss framing determined the kind of decision that individuals are interacting with the message made in the end. The researchers placed emphasis on the need for advanced research in an effort to identify the frameworks that explain the different persuasive effects of gain and loss framing. Seo and Shen also explored the need to combine visual images with a persuasive message. They highlighted that visual imagery combined with framing registers a high level of persuasion. These authors highlighted the exemplification theory is of critical importance in explaining how a mediating mechanism does exist between an image and the persuasive outcome. In addition, the authors highlighted that the duo coding theory is of critical importance in understanding how verbal and nonverbal mental systems encode information gained from the interaction with the enviro nment. Because the verbal, mental system focuses on language and symbols, the non-verbal system gives close attention to non-symbolic types of information. For this reason, framing corresponds to the verbal system while the use of visual images corresponds to the non-verbal system. Seo and Shen also described persuasion as a process, which constitutes of numerous linked changes. For this

Sunday, October 6, 2019

Newark Ophthalmic Centre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Newark Ophthalmic Centre - Essay Example 179), your project will not succeed. By definition, an information system (Beynon-Davies, 1998, p. 4) is a system of communication between people, within the firm and between those in the firm and your customers, actual and potential, and involves the gathering, processing, distribution and use of information. According to several research papers (Morris and Hough, 1987; Benjamin and Levinson, 1993; Drummond, 1998; Beynon-Davies et al., 1998), information system failures are very common. Your problems are common and, based on our considerable experience in these matters, due mainly to faulty project management design. Fortunately, your experience in a much larger organisation was useful in avoiding bigger problems such as mistakes in the installation of the appropriate information systems and technology architecture. Your decision to purchase the system you had just installed was a first step in the right direction. Several failures have been marked by the installation of complex and expensive systems that brought about stakeholder resistance and integration problems due to poor strategic implementation (Beynon-Davies, 1998, p.258 and Grindley, 1991). Herewith are our specific recommendations that we attempt to explain in a straightforward manner and, by defining terms where it would be to your advantage, using language that is easy to understand by everyone in your firm. We have divided our report into five parts. In the first two parts, we propose a simple and straightforward information systems strategy and an information technology strategy you can communicate to everyone in the Centre. In the next two parts, we provide you with an outline of how you can market the information systems and technology strategies to the staff and to the Centre's owner, Dr. Harrison. In part five, we map out a project implementation plan for the next two years Part One: Information Systems

Saturday, October 5, 2019

Make own topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Make own topic - Essay Example Recycling has been used by many modern environmentalists as a tool of waste management (Short, 2004, 21). However despite all the benefits that are associated with recycling I would wish to say that this is not the best idea to end the problem of garbage disposal. Understand the behavior of human beings we can not only rely on recycling as the measure to manage garbage disposal. People will keep consuming from time to time which has the implication the garbage disposal will continue to be there so long as what to be consumed is available (Short, 2004, 22). The reason as to why am saying this is because; recycling has lowered the cost of production in many manufacturing plants. This has on the other hand resulted to low cost of consumer products which are packed with non-degradable materials. The outcome of this is that, more and more garbage continues to be disposed instead of getting reduced (Rogers, 2002, 60). Every economy in the world is singing the music of sustainable development. I feel that having sustainable development will not only be achieved by recycling the waste materials. We need to use the already available raw materials in a manner that will ensure their existence without getting exhausted. Many business enterprises have taken the advantage of recycling as it is a cheap way of making consumer goods (Pellow, 2000, 230). The cheaper products which are made through recycling are lasting for short time before they lose their value. This has increased the rate of consumption since for an individual satisfy his needs or wants must use plenty of that product. This in turn has led to increased garbage disposal as the waste from recycled products is also increasing. As the garbage disposal increase most county councils are reluctant to transport these materials to the respective places for recycling. Therefore, for economies to achieve sustainable development, the stakeholders shou ld change their mind

Friday, October 4, 2019

Rice and Beans Essay Example for Free

Rice and Beans Essay Rice-and-beans, the staple of Belize Cuisine. Although originally considered primarily a Creole dish, today it’s eaten daily by all and is simply called Belizean rice and beans. Ingredients 1 cup red kidney beans 1 cup thick coconut milk 1 garlic clove (optional) salt pepper 2 cups rice 1 onion, sliced 1 piece of salt meat (cut into small pieces) Preparations 1. Soften beans (soak first) with garlic. 2. Boil until tender and whole, adding salt meat (previously boiled to soften) when almost tender. 3. Add the milk, onion and seasonings. 4. Wash rice, then add to the beans. 5. Cook over gentle heat until liquid is absorbed. 7. Stir gently with a fork, and add a little water from time to time until rice is cooked. Serve hot with a meat dish. (Some favorite meat dishes with rice and beans are: stuffed baked chicken, stew chicken, stew fish, fried fish or meat balls). Yoana Alvarez Period 2.

Thursday, October 3, 2019

Internet: How It Changes Traditional Marketing

Internet: How It Changes Traditional Marketing Nowadays, the technology and telecommunication are non-stop developing. These developments lead to the changes of different sectors in different industries. The appearance of search engines such as Google, Yahoo or shopping online with eBay, Amazon is gradually changing the customer shopping trend and it also changes the marketing models to E-marketing instead of Traditional marketing models. The posed question is what E-marketing is all about. According to one of the most famous Marketing authors, Philip Kotler, Marketing is the social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. In other words, marketing is not only the activities to make products come closer to customers, it also creating the awareness of customer about the products, stimulate the purchase, consolidate positive feeling, keep tracking customer complain to adapt the products in order to best suit the customers tastes. E-marketi ng is an element of marketing. The prefix e in eMarketing is considered as electronic. E-marketing uses electronic devices such as computer with Internet, interactive ness or mobile marketing channels. to understand completely about E-marketing matter, lets delve into this topic. II. Critical impact of Internet and the difference between traditional and E-marketing: As well as traditional marketing, eMarketing does all things of marketing but in the electronic sectors. However, traditional marketing has some disadvantages that eMarketing can surmount and improve them. Talking about traditional marketing methods, the first names which are considered immediately will be advertisement on the press, radio, TV or publication. Marketing by ads on newspaper has appeared for a long time and still exists. Although that is a long-standing model of marketing but it has some disadvantages that can be easy to list. A newspaper is updated everyday and information will be the same. It means that all the information of a yesterday newspaper will be old and it can not be the trend if its information is not updated. If a company puts their advertisement on a newspaper, it will be valuable or has validity in the day when that newspaper is published. To refresh and make their advertisement still be closer and attracts customer, the company must to pay more for the updated and keep the place of advertisement on newspaper which they has paid for it before. Thus, today, many companies choose eMarketing as their main marketing strategy instead of traditional marketing like the years ago. Take an example of Tokyo hair salon Mano Mano. For an advertisement on Tuoi Tre newspaper with full page and the text of their promotion al programs , Mano Mano must to pay more than 3 million VND but it just exist for 1 day. To appear on Tuoi Tre again with the same position, Mano Mano must to pay again, at the same price. Now, they change their mind and choose www.tuoitre.com.vn with advertisement section to put their advertisement. Although the space for their ad is not the full site of the web but it appears in customer first look. Obviously, the cost for this marketing method is decreased significantly. Furthermore, Mano Mano ad is available 24/7, a thing that traditional marketing can not do. The next popular method of traditional marketing is Radio. In 198 0s, 1990s, radio is one of the most favorite entertaining channels of human. Based on that, businesses chose radio to do marketing was very commonly used. Among the programs, stations broadcasted the advertisement of products from any industries such as cuisine, fashion, technology, etc. However, like the press, radio programs and advertisement on radio was just one day information and need to be updated. This changing leads to the changing of cost. Companies paid too much for their marketing plan. Nowadays, radio is replaced by audio and podcast. Besides, TV is the most popular device to put advertisement on and it can make products com closest to customer. Thus, the price to make ad on TV is extreme high. Instead of choosing TV, businesses can choose video files to introduce their products and it will be shown on the websites and of course, companies do not need to pay much. The advantage of this method is help businesses to reach closer to clients and also help producer to worldw ide their market and potential clients, also. Take example of Vietnam Idol program. This is the Vietnamese version of the very famous program from USA, American Idol. Although Vietnam Idol appeared the first time 3 years ago but organizer still does marketing as best as possible. They made the clip in their own way and put it on the popular website. Beside the main website, www.vietnamidol.com.vn, the organizer also buys the space in the entertaining websites which have the high turn of accession in Vietnam such as www.mp3.zing.vn , www.24h.com.vn or in the most famous networking in Vietnam, Facebook. The other example is YourSingapore.com. This is the website of Singapore Tourism Board which supplies all information and news about Singapore tourism with so many functions for customer to choose. Like Vietnam Idol, this website choose Facebook to reach closer to global customer. In customer side, eMarketing or marketing online helps them to search their favorite products faster and m ore exactly. As mentioned above, internet development has lead to the appearance of search engines that Google is the best evidence ever. Google is known as the best website for searching information in any sectors. People go online and type google.com for news, global financial news and of course, the products. It is the fastest way to look for the interesting goods. To satisfy this practice of customer, almost the companies, suppliers or producers have their own website to do eMarketing for their goods for products. Besides, they also put advertisements on the other websites which have a good accession to promote their products. This is the good way for companies to reach to customer. With these argument, it is easy to see the advantages of eMarketing. It can help companies control the exact number of customer who interest in their products by checking the number of visitor. In addition, companies can also get information about customers ability to pay for a product or their behav ior to upcoming product. Furthermore, eMarketing support companies to make surveys easily and based on that, companies can get customer information, interests and comments that can help them to improve their product. The companies can control the attractiveness customer easily and also ensure business running. Therefore, eMarketing has changed the traditional marketing of companies and also changed the habit of customer. III. E-marketing and Segmentation: Discuss about the segmentation that Internet can change the traditional marketing in the aspect of, as mentioned above; Internet has changed the trend of choosing and purchasing of customer. However, it does not mean that everybody will use Internet as their engine to find the products or services information. It depends on geographic and demographic of consumer. With customers, who live and work in urban areas, using Internet to search and purchase goods is the best way for them to save their time and their money, also. In the developed countries such as USA, Japan or EU, internet marketing is commonly used and people has accustomed with searching online for their interested goods. Based on that, doing E-marketing in the developed countries is the smart choice for companies to enlarge their market and make their products reach customer. Take example of E-marketing in USA. This is the country which is known as one of the powerful countries in the world. With the developed economy and technological development in USA, E-marketing seems to be an important method in doing marketing. The famous website and the large number of customer around the world that can be listed as eBay Corp. at www.ebay.com , Wikipedia at www.wikipedia.com or tourism in USA at www.USAtourism.com can be the best evidences for E-marketing is this country. Although marketing on Internet is very common in the world but there are some countries, where people do not how to use computer, still exist and Bangladesh is an example. Known as a country which has the third Islam in the world and the economy is under-developed. With the per capita income in 2008 was US$520 compared with US$10,200 of the worlds average, it can be recognized easily that almost people who live here have the low livings (Wikipedia, 2010). Because of those low livings, people do not have ability to have the general idea about purchasing online or marketing on Internet. With Bangladesh people, before purchasing a product or u sing a service, they must to try it first and if it satisfies their needs, they will decide to choose it then. Thus, to the companies in Bangladesh, doing E-marketing will be the worst method and they can not do that. Although not all Bangladeshi can not use computer and online services but the number of people who can do they is small and it just happens in the head offices. Thus, E-marketing will not develop in the countries like Bangladesh. Those arguments above are concerned with geographic and now will be the concerns with demographic of consumer. Depends on the age, gender or income, customer will have different identifications and behaviors about marketing online. Normally, consumers who are younger will be interested in learning about favorite online and shopping online than older. In young peoples opinions, internet can support them to search all details of goods faster and the information is updated. Beside that, with younger people, who are living in the developing times, time is very important and all they want to do is must convenient for them to save their time, as much as possible. In other words, with Internet, young people just need to stay in their place, take the mouse and make a search for the term that they interest, then, burdensome of information will appear. They just click and buy, and after that, the goods will be delivered. Customer may be charged the shipping fee or not depends on the location. Unlike to young people, the older has the different idea that internet just show the general information about product. After deciding to purchase one kind of goods, they will go to the store, take a look and touch directly to their interested product and try it on. If it works well and satisfies all their needs, they will buy it. In other words, the older want to choose the product directly that they ensure it will not have any mistakes in general. Besides the age, different gender can make different behavior to E-marketing. Almost the men l ike gadget and digital equipments. These goods are updated and almost of them are advertised on internet that their loyal and potential customer can get the updated information or updated of products. In other side, women, their interest is all about fashion and with this item, customer must to touch directly and try it on their bodies to get the exact and perfect product for them. Women go online and search for the new trends or prestige tailor or fashion designer that they can get the gorgeous ones from. Therefore, to the men, internet can help them to find out and purchase the best products ever but, to women, its just the engine to get information only. IV. E-marketing and Targeting: With the things have just been mentioned above, its easy to see the target of E-marketing or marketing on Internet will focus on the objects which are the younger customers, customers who have the income from middle level, officers and people who do not have enough time to go real shopping. V. E-marketing and Differentiation: Differentiation is how companies make the difference among the competitors. With the support from Internet, many companies build the website for their own. Making differentiation is the action that concerns with products, services, personnel, channel and image. To impress customer who visit website, companies must to give them alternative as much as possible that they can make decision. Besides, companies must give customer the attractive price of products or packages that they can make comparison with other competitors. The more customization the website has, the more different they are. VI. E-marketing and Positioning: Mentioning about the positioning of companies when using E-marketing, it is how they embed their brand in customers mind. Take Apple as evidence. With the very famous products such as iPod after generations, iPhone, Mac or iTunes, Apple has the numerous customer for its own. There are three reasons why Apple can do that. They are well-known with high technological products and services; the innovation in digital devices and user friendly products. Therefore, whenever a new product of Apple is upcoming, it always receives the best attention of customer ever. Today, Apple has its own position in customers mind and its always the first choice in some decisions of customer. VII. E-marketing and Product: With the convenience of E-marketing is the function of leaving comments of customer, companies can learn more from customer comments and then, they can improve their products to be better. In other side, with using E-marketing, companies can support their customer to taste the new products via betas or trials. Take example of Advance Device Lock Pro. This is a software product to protect mobile device from hackers or make them be safe with passwords. This software appeared a couple year ago it has attracted more customers. For people who know about this software for the first and interest to try, Advance Device Lock Pro will give them trial version in 7 days that customer can try it free in those days. After 7 days, if customer is interested in this software, they will pay about à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬15 to have full version. Furthermore, E-marketing can help companies to have the multiview about customer needs, and based on that, the new products will be appeared to satisfy all customer tas tes VIII. E-marketing and Price: In traditional marketing, companies must to pay much for overheads like store, transportation, delivery or maintenance cost, etc. If using E-marketing instead of traditional marketing, companies can save lots of money. Take example of hotel booking online. With the customers information on booking online, hotels can manage the quantity of coming customer and they can be proactive in coordination of staffs, foods and the others. In other aspect, E-marketing support hotels compare their prices to the competitors. Ho Tram Beach Resort is a 4-star resort which is located in Ba Ria-Vung Tau province. In their website at www.hotramresort.com , room rate for a Sea View Suit is US$ 303 and customer can book room immediately after checking the rate. However, the price will be discounted a little bit if customer call directly to resorts reception. The point is, the rate on website is competitive price with other resort in same location. Thus, customer can check and compare the price among comp etitors. The competitive and attractive price combine with the impressive design and services will be the plus point for Ho Tram Beach Resort in customers mind. IX. E-marketing and Distribution and CRM: The kind of online products as E-books, E-consult, E- learning or software reach the world wide in accepted conditions such as politic, technology and infrastructure. In CRM aspect, E-marketing helps companies adjust their marketing offering fit to customer individual need. Moreover, it can understand the changing taste of customer, and then, prepare to launch the new products. Take Amazon.com as an example. This is the world wide retailer with numerous brand names and million accession everyday. To purchase goods on www.amazon.com , customer should sign in so they can receive the recommendation to your choice. By signing in, www.amazon.com can know which product their customers are most interested in. If customer has changed their interest, Amazon.com can also manage that and give them the suit recommendation for them. X. Conclusion: Technological development which specific is internet has not only changed a issue but also the whole world. The appearance of internet and Marketing on internet, E-marketing, has changed a habit in selling and purchasing. Although some disadvantages still exist but E-marketing has contributed to the global economic development and its also the bridge between customer and companies and make them reach closer.